Child malnutrition continues to be the leading public health problem in developing countries. And mortality in children under five years of age in ethiopia. The country has the second highest rate of malnutrition in subsaharan africa ssa. Determinants of the nutritional status of mothers and. Ethiopia, national prevalence of chronic infant malnutrition has remained severe.
Therefore, the aim of this study was to obtain estimates of overtime trends in the prevalence of undernutrition in ethiopia and to determine risk factors for undernutrition among children of under five years of age. Malnutrition is a major public health problem in many developing countries. The interaction between undernutrition and infection can create a potentially lethal cycle of worsening illness and deteriorating nutritional status. In order to prevent acute hospitalacquired malnutrition and its complications, the risk of. A child older than 12 months, having uneducated mother, living in a. The government of ethiopia recognizes that addressing malnutrition is essential to achieving sustainable development. Malnutrition v preface the disease burden of a populat ion, and how that burden is distributed across different subpopulations e.
Bekele tefera, young lives, save the children uk ethiopia. The malnutrition in children often deteriorates due to stay in hospital. Pdf nutritional status of under five children in ethiopia. As a result, bold actions were taken in health and other nutritionspecific sectors to put in place policies, programmes and largescale interventions to significantly reduce all forms of malnutrition among the most vulnerable groups, young children and pregnant and lactating. This index presents a more complete picture compared with the previous conventional indices. In addition, ethiopia has very low usage of sanitation s ervices, with only 7 percent usage of basic services nationally. Recently the composite index of anthropometric failure ciaf has been implemented to measure the prevalence of malnutrition. According to the study by the ethiopian ministry of economic development and.
In ethiopia, malnutrition is a leading cause of child illness and death. Therefore, the malnutrition status of children under the age of five is an important outcome measure for children s health. Ethiopia is the secondmost populous country in africa, at nearly 84 million. Pdf prevalence of malnutrition and associated factors among. Although ethiopia is certainly not the only country affected, the amount of malnutrition in ethiopia demonstrates how serious and widespread this issue has become. Official pdf, 226 pages world bank documents world bank group. Nutritional status of under five children in ethiopia. Federal ministry of health, with the ethiopia health and nutrition research institute ehnri. Child malnutrition remains a major public health problem in ethiopia, yet the government has no specific nutrition policy. By achieving these three goals, ethiopia hopes to address the countrys widespread food insecurity and save millions of lives by 2015.
Malnutrition in childhood and pregnancy has many adverse consequences for. Maternal characteristics, stunting, wasting, children, ethiopia, dhs, gee. Pdf child malnutrition in tigray, northern ethiopia f. Assessing the impact on child nutrition of the ethiopia. Pdf child malnutrition in tigray, northern ethiopia. It is one of the main health problems facing women and children in ethiopia. Prevalence of malnutrition and associated factors among. Nearly half of all deaths in children under 5 are attributable to undernutrition. Undernutrition is the outcome of insufficient food intake and recurrent infectious diseases.
Ethiopia is the second most populous country in africa with a current. Conclusion the prevalence of malnutrition among children in rural ethiopia was high. This study uses the proportional odds model to identify risk factors associated with child malnutrition in ethiopia using the 2016 ethiopian demographic and health survey data. The baseline levels of undernutrition remain so high that ethiopia still needs to continue substantial investment in nutrition.
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